Arecanut

Arecanut

Arecanut, commonly known as betel nut, is one of India’s most significant plantation crops and is widely consumed and exported across Asia and the Middle East. India is the world’s largest producer and exporter of arecanut, with Karnataka, Kerala, and Assam being major cultivation hubs. It is valued not only as a traditional chewable product but also for its industrial applications.

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Description

Varieties of Arecanut

  1. Chali (White Arecanut) – Sun-dried whole nuts, highly popular in domestic and international markets.
  2. Red Boiled Arecanut (Kochu/Choor) – Processed by boiling, known for strong flavor and long shelf life.
  3. Supari (Processed Arecanut) – Cut, flavored, and polished arecanut used in pan masala and mouth fresheners.
  4. Tattibetta, Hirehalli, South Kanara & Mettupalayam Types – Regional varieties known for unique size, taste, and oil content.

Industrial & Commercial Applications

  1. Food & Beverage Industry – Used in paan masala, mouth fresheners, and traditional medicines.
  2. Pharmaceuticals & Ayurveda – Extracts used in digestive aids, tonics, and herbal formulations.
  3. Tanning & Dyeing Industry – Arecanut tannins are used for natural dyeing and leather treatment.
  4. Cosmetic Industry – Incorporated into natural scrubs, teeth whitening powders, and skincare products.
  5. Cultural & Religious Use – Widely used in rituals, ceremonies, and traditional offerings in Asia.
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